Meaning ofverticalin English

Adjective

1. at a right angle to the horizon; straight up or down
2. straight up or down; parallel to gravity
   The architect designed a vertical garden on the side of the building.
3. perpendicular to the horizontal axis; in a 2D system
   The graph has a vertical axis representing temperature.
4. along the z-axis; orthogonal to the xy-plane
   The drone flew vertical to the ground, taking precise measurements.
5. relating to specific industry markets
   The company specializes in vertical markets, such as healthcare and finance.
6. notes sounding simultaneously; musical interval
   The musical composition featured vertical harmonies, creating a rich sound.
7. comparing different wine vintages; same winery
   The wine critic compared the vertical tasting of different vintages from the same winery.