Meaning ofexcavationin English

Noun

1. digging out a solid mass; creating a cavity
   The construction team began the excavation of the foundation for the new building.
2. uncovering historical objects or buildings
   The archaeological team conducted an excavation to uncover the ancient temple.
3. a hollowed-out area or cavity
   The excavation in the side of the mountain created a large cavern.
4. an uncovered earth cutting
   The excavation site revealed a network of old tunnels and passageways.
5. an archaeological site (under exploration)
   The excavation at the ancient city has been ongoing for several years.