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English Fox - English Dictionary
Meaning of
by
in English
by
#essential
#b1
#a1
Definitions
Preposition
indicating
the
agent
or
doer
of
an
action
;
following
a
passive
verb
before
a
specified
time
;
within
a
time
limit
The
project
must
be
finished
by
Friday
.
indicates
the
creator
or
author
;
existing
through
their
work
The
painting
was
created
by
a
famous
artist
.
involves
using
a
particular
means
or
method
to
achieve
something
We
can
travel
by
bus
or
by
train
.
in
proportion
to
;
per
unit
The
price
is
calculated
by
the
pound
.
according
to
a
referenced
source
The
decision
was
made
by
the
committee's
vote
.
from
one
side
to
the
other
;
passing
close
The
ship
sailed
by
the
island
in
the
distance
.
near
or
adjacent
to
something
The
house
is
located
by
the
river
and
the
park
.
identifying
a
horse's
sire
;
in
horse
breeding
context
The
stallion
was
sired
by
a
champion
horse
.
indicating
the
doer
or
cause
of
an
action
;
responsible
for
The
accident
was
caused
by
the
driver's
negligence
.
in
proportion
to
each
;
per
unit
The
price
is
$
10
by
the
dozen
.
means
of
classification
;
grouping
The
books
are
organized
by
genre
in
the
library
.
amount
of
change
;
difference
The
difference
in
price
is
measured
by
the
percentage
of
increase
.
in
a
steady
progression
;
one
after
another
The
students
were
called
by
name
to
receive
their
diplomas
.
acted
on
in
specified
units
or
measure
;
sometimes
exaggerated
The
farm
produces
wheat
by
the
ton
every
harvest
season
.
according
to
an
authority
;
standard
The
company's
policies
are
determined
by
industry
standards
.
in
an
oath
;
sworn
statement
The
witness
swore
to
tell
the
truth
by
her
honor
.
separating
dimensions
;
describing
size
The
room's
dimensions
are
measured
by
feet
and
inches
.
at
or
with
someone
;
among
a
group
The
gift
was
purchased
by
my
family
and
friends
together
.
Adverb
along
a
path
past
someone
The
car
drove
by
the
pedestrian
on
the
sidewalk
.
moving
past
someone
or
something
She
walked
by
her
friend
without
saying
hello
.
in
the
vicinity
or
near
something
;
close
by
The
store
is
located
by
the
highway
.
to
or
at
a
specific
place
;
residence
The
kids
like
to
play
by
the
lake
on
weekends
.
aside
or
away
from
something
She
put
the
book
by
the
door
so
she
wouldn't
forget
it
.
Adjective
aside
from
the
main
path
;
secondary
The
hotel
room
has
a
beautiful
view
by
the
window
.
a
way
to
say
goodbye
;
farewell
It's
time
to
say
by
to
our
friends
and
family
.
located
out
of
the
way
;
subsidiary
The
by
office
is
located
in
a
separate
building
.
Noun
not
directly
involved
;
indirect
The
effect
of
the
policy
is
a
by
product
of
the
economic
changes
.
Interjection
an
alternative
to
the
usual
way
;
secondary
option
We
can
try
a
by
route
to
avoid
the
traffic
jam
.
farewell
;
an
expression
of
parting
It's
time
to
say
by
to
our
colleagues
.
Compounds / Phrases
bypath
bypaths
byproducts
byroads
bywords
blowby
flyby
standby
step by step
by choice
by design
lie by
come by
stand by
stick by
good-by
by one's lonesome
by oneself
by the way
close by
passersby
by degrees
little by little
lay-by
bit by bit
standbys
by and large
layby
byelection
cubbyhole
byroad
followed by
go by the wayside
by dint of
by no means
by-book
by any chance
by-product
fly by the seat of one's pants
play by ear
one by one
by-products
bynames
flybys
scrape by
get by
stop by
drop by
pass by
be defeated by
by itself
value-by-area
go-by